Art, Science + Technology

DMA9 Fall 2007, Section B

Archive for November, 2007

Week 9: Guest Lecture

Guest Speaker: Prof. Gimzewski

I was really impressed with the guest lecture today given by Professor Gimzewski. His view on science and academia was really refreshing and definitely not what I expected. Also, it was cool to see somebody who has been extremely successful and who has garnered so much praise in their field that hadn’t let it get to their head at all. Both of himself personally and of academia as a whole, he remains self-critical and skeptical, which is necessary in order for progress to continue. His comments on professors (from all disciplines) who lack real experience really made sense to me (and made me laugh out loud). Everything about him was very unorthodox, notwithstanding his speaking style; his rambling, humorous delivery was offsetting at first but totally fit his attitude.

What I found most interesting about his talk, however, was his description at the end of the lecture about meditation and Buddhist philosophy. The Buddhist teachings of impermanence and the interconnected nature of everything in the universe seem to me to fit very well with the themes of this class. That such a successful scientist as himself would put more import on these things than on the incredible work he does really impressed me. And beyond his outlook on life, I thought the projects he has worked on in nanotechnology were remarkable in their vision and their potential. Plus, any speaker is a thousand times better when they have a sweet Scottish accent and can tell stories about drinking whiskey with Nobel laureates until four in the morning.

 

Links

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_K._Gimzewski

http://www.mutamorphosis.org/index.php?lang=en&node=120&catid=108&id=91

Week 9: Extraterrestrial, where are they?

From thousands of years ago to today, there have been many sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) across the world. Almost everyone believes that these UFOs are associated with the extraterrestrial intelligence that may exist in the vast universe. In addition, there are many explanations for these sightings, including weather effect, government conspiracy, and religious miracles. Based on our current evidence it is impossible to conclude indisputably that aliens from outer space exist or have visited earth before. However, we can understand the attempts human have made in trying to contact species from another planet.

                The SETI projects have created many giant radio disks that send signals toward outer space. These devices are aid to have the ability to send the radio signals to thousands of light years away. If the aliens from outer space can pick up this signal, then they can respond to us. The SETI projects also have receiving option to receive any signals sent by the aliens. Some famous SETI projects include SERENDIP, SETI@HOME, and SETI Net. Richard Char’s space dolphin is also an example of SETI project. The dolphin shaped satellite send signal out toward the empty space and hoping that the aliens would respond.

                After all of these expensive SETI projects, have the aliens respond? Have these aliens received our message and respond to us? In 1977, a project volunteer Jerry R. Ehman witnessed an exceptionally strong signal while helping at OSU SETI program. This signal was later known as the “Wow” signal. Many speculate that this signal is indeed a response from an intelligent life form. No other strong signal is picked up again. Most people are still unconvinced of the alien theory.

                As stated in the introduction, there have been many alien sightings throughout history. These sightings created many controversies with the SETI projects. The UFO sightings are not all fabricated. Hundred of thousands of people have seen these flying objects flying. Among these people, there are aerial professionals who have seen all kinds of aircrafts and meteorologist who have seen all kinds of weather. If these people have seen something that is still unknown to human, then it is very likely that this something must have come from outer space. If these aliens have even visited earth, then why are there projects that cost millions of dollars that attempt to contact intelligence that is already here? The advocates of the SETI projects argue that these UFO sightings are not hard evidence that aliens are here.

                Despite the UFO debates, there have been many popular culture products that come from the sightings of UFO. It is generally believed from movies and science fiction novel that UFOs are disk shaped objects, and those who drive in them are aliens who have big eyes and head. Other examples of UFOs and aliens can be seen in movies such as Aliens, Predator, and ET. Despite the UFO controversy, the subject has created a new topic for people to discuss.

Truth

Truth

I’d like to think that truth is an absolute thing. That is not to say that we cannot explore things we find untrue, but I merely believe that the truth is truth, regardless of whether or not we’ve found it yet. There are examples throughout history of ‘truths’ being completely and horrible wrong. Gravity sort of threw everyone for a loop, as did evolution. Truly we have been wrong so many times that it is hard to believe that everything we clutch so dearly as absolute truth is indeed absolute truth. Yet, at the same time, I dont believe in truth being something relative due to our interpretation. I dont think humanity is the end-all of the universe. If humans are blind, it does not mean that the rest of the universe doesn’t exist. If we only were to look at humanity, certainly some ‘truths’ might be a bit different for us than for the rest of the universe. If humanity was, say, colorblind, then to us, the universe would have no color. But the universe does have color (or so we think, anyway) and thus our opinion really doesnt matter. This isn’t to say that humanity doesn’t matter and it certainly is nice to cling to what we believe to be the truth but we should never let our opinions of the truth constrain us. Science is about discovery and we should do just that. Working solely within pre-fabricated frameworks can only get us so far.

Coincidences and Fate.

During class last Monday, we had a very very interesting discussion on coincidences. I heard someone say something about the 9/11 attack coincidences. I found this site : http://www.glennbeck.com/news/05172002.shtml. It shows how each US bill of currency depicts a different stage of the twin tower’s collapse. It shows from the five dollar bill to the 100 dollar bill, and it shows the destruction of the towers in order. Is that a coincidence, or did the US government know that even before the twin towers were constructed, they printed how the towers were going to fall onto our currency? Of course it is a coincidence. I feel that it is the paranoid people that believe in conspiracies. Some things in the world just happen, not because there was something that orchestrated the event. That brings me to the topic of fate. Fate is “something that unavoidably befalls a person.” This means that the person can’t do anything to change their destiny. That is ridiculous. A person control’s their own destiny. If you dropped out of high school and work at a fast food place, you can go to community college with federal assistance. If you are unhappy with your situation, it is your fault, and you are the only one responsible for improving your life. Then people can argue that fate already had that path written out for you, so you think you are controlling your actions, yet you aren’t. But if you think that way, what is the point in life? You can’t control your life, then there isn’t a reason for living.

Coincidence and Randomness

Are things random or does everything happen for a reason? Although I do not believe that everything is directly related, I do believe that everything happens for a reason. I think that I believe this partly because of my Christian background. Everything happens for a reason and the events that take place are based on our own choices. The choices that we make in our lifes will determine future events. For example, if all my life I wanted to be a lawyer, but then I somehow was charged with a felony, the decision to do the illegal activity would shape the rest of my life.(One cannot become a lawyer with a felony.) I believe that major and minor events in our lives happen for a reason. A few years back when I was visiting Rome I saw the golf coach from my high school. Before this point I had never really played golf. After talking with the coach I started golfing, and although I never went out for the team, I enjoy golf to this day. The minor event of me running into a person in Rome caused me to pick up golf as a hobby. Everything happens for a reason; I do not have an answer to why this or that happened, but one day when I meet God, I am sure that all of my questions will be answered. Why we do not always recognize the suttle choices that we make, they all have effects on our future. Our choices and experiences have shaped us in to the people that we are today.

Truth and Tolerance

(That is not the title of another Jane Austen novel)

If you were to tell me that all truths are relative, would not that truth be absolute? And then, if you had previously believed that there are no absolute truths, until my paradoxical question changed your mind, would that not also destroy the previously established truth? To restate the problem, one would say: It is a TRUTH that all truths are relative. If it were not a truth, it would by definition no longer hold true; yet if it were, it would be absolute, and thus equally untrue.

It’s a ridiculous scenario, a Schrodinger’s Cat of semantics. And strange as the idea may be, the parallel here is uncanny; what we face is not a problem of different opinions or world views, but instead, the impossibility of quantum linguistics. Unfortunately, a google search reveals that this not-so-clever term has already been coined, and is used to mean things which I’m not quite sure I understand (see: http://nats-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~joseph/dis/dis/node35.html). I simply intended it to be a phrasal portmanteau of quantum mechanics and linguistics, and I shall use it as such.

We’ll begin with mechanics, returning again to the dead-and-alive cat. Nobody in their right minds (or so thought Schrodinger) would interpret the scenario as a plausible argument for the existence of a cat who is both living and dead; instead, it was a scientific reductio ad absurdum which sought to disprove a common conception of quantum physics through expounding upon its absurd conclusions. Little did anyone expect for it–along with a menagerie of related questions involving trees falling in forests–to be seriously considered as a pseudo-ontological issue. But as it turned out, people still ignore years of complex mathematics and theoretical physics to entertain the notion of quasi-dead animals. In the words of Stephen Hawking, “when I hear of Schrödinger’s cat, I reach for my gun.”

However, as violence is frowned upon, we will forgo the firearm and continue the misapplication of quantum theory to linguistics. If we use a simplified version of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics (the interpretation that inspired the killing of cats in the name of science), we could posit that language, or more specifically, the meaning of words, has multiple possible meanings that could be true, until its actual meaning is determined by an observer. Meaning that, in an abstract discussion, truth can be at the same time both relative and absolute, neatly solving our conundrum.

Except not. As with theoretical physics, it only seems to work in the abstract; when it’s brought to a medium we can perceive, be that a cat or a conversation, the quantum principles that allow for multiple existences seemingly crumble. Thus, a new solution is called for, and I’ve got a radical new idea. I realize it’s nearly an extremist view, but sometimes that’s what it takes. Here goes.

We need to expand our vocabularies.

Language is fluid, dynamic, adaptive. Words are made and used and wasted liberally; just look at Shakespeare. Yet despite the infinite capability of language to give us just the right word to say what we mean, we revert to using slang, or catch-phrases, or try to imitate the words of others–in short, our speech has been morphed for the purpose of manipulation. Why is the abortion debate between pro-life and pro-choice? Because pro-death and anti-choice don’t sound too appealing in a political advertisement. Why do people disagree over what constitutes truth? Because why would you say “opinion” when you could sound so much more authoritative saying “fact”? It’s a degradation of rhetoric and a perversion of communication, but it’s what presses the right buttons for those in the audience.

It’s pretty absurd to say “a false opinion, held by enough people, is factually correct”. Yet it doesn’t seem so absurd to say “truth is determined by what people believe”. It makes me wonder if those who spouted the latter would defend the former.

Now as for tolerance, I’ve only one request: tolerate the intolerant. Trying to change their beliefs does not qualify.

———–

Here’s some links to things I’d have talked about had I the time and energy and patience and etc.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Derrida

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralism

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-structuralism

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liebniz

Free Will and Truth

Does free will exist? 

The discussion of free will instigates a series of thought provoking questions. Regardless of your viewpoint, the whole discussion revolves around extremes. Either you feel that we are in complete control of our actions, implying that we are responsible for all of them, or we have no control, which leads to the ultimate conclusion that our lives are planned out to begin with. Personally, I do not like the idea of having no control over my own actions. To say that someone or something has set forth a plan by which my life is determined makes every decision I make completely irrelevant. If it is indeed already planned out, then the decision I make is the decision I was going to make all along. This removes any aspect of personal choice that could possibly exist in our lives.

Truth vs. Fact

Is there an actual truth, or is it simply based upon what is believed or said to be true in the past? Our ideas and principles are based on and developed by occurrences of the past. Take for instance the number three. The statement that three is one more than two is obviously factual, based on the system of mathematics that governs our society, but how do we know it is true? That is to say that when the number three was applied to the value of three, that was simply the choice of the assigner. This conundrum defines, although may not clearly, the difference between truth and fact. One is knowledgeable, one is undefined.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will

http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/freewill1.html

http://www.optimal.org/peter/freewill.htm

http://knowledgeispower.typepad.com/knowledge_is_power/2006/01/truth_vs_facts.html

http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.jsp?articleId=281474977171545

Coincidence: Physics vs. Supernatural

         This week’s lecture eventually led to a discussion concerning coincidence. Throughout the discussion, individuals brought up several interesting and contradicting points about the idea of coincidence, brought up primarily because of the situation with the Columbia Space Mission tragedy in relation to 9/11. Coincidence, in my opinion, caused this situation, rather than some sort of paranormal activity. During the lecture, I was particularly intrigued by a point that a student alleged, stating that incidents like this are just a coincidence, and are all based upon the idea of physics. The supernatural is really just physics, somewhat of a butterfly effect.

Butterfly Effect refers to the concept that a butterfly’s wings might generate tiny changes in the atmosphere that in due course cause a tornado to emerge. “The flapping wing represents a small change in the initial condition of the system, which causes a chain of events leading to large-scale phenomena” – Wikipedia. If the butterfly did not flap its wings, the outcome could have been a great deal different.

I was reminded of our discussion, this weekend, when a couple of my family members and I were discussing some of our personal experiences with paranormal activity. Half of these individuals believed that this was caused by spirits and supernatural forces, while the other half did not believe in all of this. At first I sided with those that believed that spirits and ghosts existed. An individual then brought up the idea of physics interfering with our personal haunting experiences causing us to believe that spirits existed. This reminded me of the idea of the butterfly effect and physics from our discussion. The mind could easily play tricks on an individual causing a person to see things that are not really there. Other paranormal activity is also a cause of physics and coincidence, rather than spiritual commotion.

http://www.pitt.edu/~dwilley/Fire/FireTxt/fire.html

http://www.nasa.gov/columbia/home/index.html

http://www.c3.hu/scca/butterfly/theme.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_effect

 

memory

Memory

                There are three different types of memory: sensory, short term, and long term.  Sensory memory is the ability to retain information after looking at something for only a moment.  If something is viewed for only 200-500 milliseconds, what you perceive is sensory memory.  Short term memory is the next step up from sensory.  Some sensory memories are transferred to short term memories.   If something is viewed for a few seconds all the way up to a minute, then it falls under the category of short-term memory.  The amount of information that can be stored in sensory and short term memory is extremely limited.  Many memories are transferred to long term memory, which holds the memories of a person’s life span.  The more a person sleeps, the better the memory becomes, because during sleep a part of the brain called the hippocampus replays events from the day.

                For a memory to transfer from sensory to short term attention is required.  The brain must determine whether a piece of information is necessary and useful.  If it is then the memory goes from sensory to working.  Short term memory is the bridge between sensory and long term memory.  Memories are carried like items on a conveyor belt through short term memory to long term, but the amount of memories that get through is limited.   Short term memory is said to hold 7 +/- 2 pieces of information.  For example, if a person were to look at 9 letters for 30 sec to a minute, they would be able to remember about 7 of them.  The letters that were retained in the short term memory will only last for about 15-30 seconds, when they will either be forgotten or encoded into the long term memory.

http://www.usu.edu/psycho101/lectures/chp9memory/memory.htm#3

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/memory/

LSD, Dr. Timothy Leary, and Consciousness

What impact have drugs had on the modern ideas of consciousness?

With the discussion of consciousness, and varying ideas regarding it, it is difficult to ignore the influence of illegal drugs such as LSD, psilocybin mushrooms, and marijuana. While these substances are frowned upon in modern society, they have actually made a huge impact in society, most notably the counter-culture movement in the 1960s, as well as the way that even non-drug users look at the world. Timothy Leary, who we touched on during lecture, was massively important in the way many look at consciousness. Dr. Leary was a Harvard professor who was kicked out for his used of LSD on human patients. His influence spread to many artists, such as John Lennon and Yoko Ono. Hence, the influence of drugs on a human beings, which is collectively a scientific entity, pushed its influence into art, and eventually pushed its way into society and the idea of consciousness in general.

What is unfortunate is the fact that drugs are illegal, and hence taboo. However, the unfortunate situation was brought on by the very people who wanted to promote drug use. By using irresponsibly, people created a disgusting image of drug use riddled with homelessness, stupidity, and insanity. Comedian Bill Hicks once said “See, I think drugs have done some good things for us. If you don’t think drugs have done good things for us then do me a favor. Go home tonight and take all of your records, tapes and all your CD’s and burn them. Because, you know all those musicians who made all that great music that’s enhanced your lives throughout the years? Real fucking high on drugs, man.” Hicks makes a good point when he recognizes that drugs have had a massive impact on many forms of art, notably (as Hicks fails to mention) painting and music. One could argue that the entire progression of the ‘60s and ’70s music was due to the influence of drugs such as LSD and cocaine. The problem is that people need to be more responsible with these drugs. More importantly, people need to be more responsible in general to both themselves and to others. It is messages like these that were meant to be promoted during the hippie era, along with many other basic messages put out by many responsible, intelligent drug users such as Dr. Timothy Leary.

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Leary

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_%28drug%29

http://quotes.prolix.nu/Humor/Bill_Hicks/ (A very good collection of comic Bill Hicks’ quotes, which are not only very funny, but very insightful)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn_on%2C_tune_in%2C_drop_out

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-Circuit_Model_of_Consciousness

Rubic’s Cube

This is a part of the algorithm I use while solving the Rubik’s cube. (Took pictures by myself, and animated using Photoshop)

Solving the Rubik’s cube involves memorizing many algorithms. One of the “simpler” algorithm is T, R, Ti, Li, T, Ri, Ti, Li. T, R, L represent the side I’m turning clock-wise. (Clock wise as if there is a clock placed on that side.) Ti, Ri, Li represent turning indicated side counter clock-wise. This algorithm moves 3 of the top corners in a counter clock way. There are different algorithms that moves pieces to different places in many different way. The Rubik’s cube comes with a manual that includes a series of algorithms that will allow anyone who does put in time to decipher it to solve within minute. However, to solve the cube under a minute with manual’s algorithms mean that the cuber knows every algorithm from the manual by heart and can decide when to perform which algorithm without giving any thinking involved. It is “easy” way to solve the cube than to try to solve it faster.

Solving the cube faster involve more than memorizing the algorithms. Solving the cube at first just needs memorization of algorithms. But, by consciously learning which algorithms can be used at which situation, I can optimize the algorithms I use. For a while, I solved the cube by following algorithm 1, then 2, then 3, then 4 to finish solving. (The numbering here is arbitrary, there is no such thing as algorithm 1,2,3,4, I just couldn’t come up with better names) But one day, instead of doing algorithm 2 after 1, I accidentally did a different algorithm (5) after algorithm 1. The resulting pattern was different, but I noticed that this pattern can be solved through algorithm 6. So I went from 1,2,3,4 to finish, to 1,5,6 to finish solving the cube. It might have been coincidence that I did the wrong pattern, but it led me to try different algorithm from then on.

Currently, I’ve been trying to learn Fridrich Solution, which involves learning over 53 algorithms. I learned only a handful of those 53 algorithms, but by trying different algorithms to the algorithms I already knew, I’ve already improved my record by over 20 seconds at best timing. The first description I’ve heard of Fridrich Solution was this: ‘Make a Cross, Finish First 2 Layers at once (F2L), Orient Last Layer (OLL), Permute Last Layer (PLL)’ I had to ask the friend three times before I figured out that Fridrich Solution teaches many algorithms, and putting together these algorithms consciously is up to me. Since F2L leaves the cube in one of the certain patterns, only a set number of OLLs are available. And after performing OLL, I can figure out which PLL I should use to finish the cube.

My (simplified) definition of consciousness is ‘to know what is going on’. So in that sense, Rubiks cube did fit very well for the lecture involving memory and consciousness. However, I think that it was just a coincidence that I like to do Rubik’s cube and the course included this topic which is well related to Rubik’s cube.

fate and/or coincidence -> discuss

A hot topic for discussion is coincidence versus fate.  Is the world run by coincidence or is it fate that causes things to happen. I thought about it too. It made me think about the saying there is that one right person for everyone. So people met their “soul mate” and get married. What about when marriages do not work out. Is that because they didn’t find the right person? I think there are hundreds of potential spouses for each person that would end in a happy marriage.  So I don’t really think fate exists in that way. I think that it is not fate that we met a person that we can spend the rest of our lives with but a coincidence.  The saying everything happens for a reason is also very interesting. It is really the same thing as fate. But I find myself thinking “yeah, maybe everything does happen for a reason.” It is an optimistic way to go through life. My cat died today, but who knows it might have been saved from a more painful death tomorrow. And of course we don’t really know if everything happens for a reason and one my must just have faith that it does.

                I found that the idea of a meme was very interesting. I did not really understand it in class to I researched it more. Maybe that was part of the 90% of the lecture I did not absorb. But the idea that behavior is passed subconsciously throughout society and the most contagious or best memes are passed on. Maybe someone used music as example for a meme, but it struck me as a perfect meme behavior. The most popular songs are duplicated, taking the best parts from them and making new ones. As this happens the music evolves. Each artist influences each other. I also tried to think of a counter example to disprove the meme. There are those people who tried to be original, completely independent from everything popular. But of course they are just following the behavior of the non-conformists that came before them as well. I thought the idea of the meme was an interesting way to try to find reason the way society transforms.

http://www.memecentral.com/

http://thedailymeme.com/what-is-a-meme/

http://www.flashflashrevolution.com/vbz/archive/index.php/t-5600.html

Wk 8: False Memories

 by Blair Georgakas

Can false memories be created? Some researchers suggest that false memories can actually be implanted in patients’ brains through therapy.  Others believe that those patients have just recovered repressed memories of real traumatic experiences.  However, there is a significant amount of evidence that supports the idea that false memories can in fact have a huge impact of people’s lives.  There have been countless incidences where children were repeatedly told by family or loved ones the details of an event that occurred whether they were true or not.  The children have been told so many times that eventually they truly believe that they remember it for themselves.  Children have actually been tricked into believing they were responsible for some bad event that happened and accepted guilt and consequence because they believed they deserved it.

            In 1992, a woman by the name of Beth Rutherford came to get help from a counselor.  Her counselor helped her through therapy to recover memories of her father raping her from the ages of 7 to 14.  She even remembered her mother helping hold her down while her father forced intercourse.  Through more and more sessions, she remembered getting pregnant twice and was forced to kill the baby herself using a coat hanger.  When she went into the doctor to get examined, results showed that she had never had sexual intercourse in her life and had never been pregnant.  Beth ended up suing her therapist for a million dollars after her father was forced to resign his position as a clergyman due to the accusations.  A similar case took place in 1997 in which Nadaen Cool sued her therapist for 2.4 million dollars.  She started receiving psychiatric help in 1986.  In the process she came to believe she had memories of eating babies, being raped, watching her 8 year-old friend be murdered, and of having sex with animals.  The therapist even performed exorcisms on her body to call Satan from her body.

http://skepdic.com/repress.html

http://faculty.washington.edu/eloftus/Articles/sciam.htm

 

In Class Debate

In-class Debate

The debate over coincidence vs. fate is one that is based almost entirely on personal beliefs. And, as was evident in our in-class discussion of these issues in lecture last Wednesday, it is a sensitive topic that evokes strong emotions from people on both sides of the argument. What is also apparent is that any individual’s particular take on whether or not fate exists or whether or not coincidence is a human construct is very much a consequence of that person’s religious convictions, or lack thereof. Of course in such a debate, there are no real right or wrong answers, at least not that humans can prove to be true at this point in time. With that being said, here’s my take on the issue. (I apologize if my views offend anybody.)

 

My Take

I personally don’t believe in fate, which stems very much in part from my being agnostic. A lot of people, Christians in particular (but definitely not just them), often call it divine intervention when things end up working out in strange ways in their favor. They say that every single thing that happens is part of God’s master plan, that every minor circumstance in this world is just a piece of His plan. My problem with this argument lies in the circumstances where things don’t work out, and I’m not talking in terms of our own petty problems. What about the thousands of children in Africa born with AIDS, or the thousands of innocent people being massacred in Darfur? What about all the children here in the United States (and throughout the world) that die of disease or in accidents before they are even able to comprehend notions of free will or fate? Are all these things, too, part of God’s master plan? If so, it’s not a plan (or a religion) that I want to subscribe to.

 Links

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destiny

Our Class Discussion

Our discussion this week brought up a lot of interesting topics and gave people a chance to show a wide range of ideas. In regards to the notion of randomness, I feel that everything happens for a reason. I did not at all agree with the assumption that this point of view goes hand in hand with a religious meaning. I can appreciate that some people attribute faith to the reason behind everything, just as I can appreciate the point of view that everything is a random event. Not even every religion uphold s the idea of randomness, which can be seen in Buddhism, where the idea of karma is central to that belief system. Still, I don’t feel like I can be put in the same category as people who think everything happens for a reason and that reason is some sort of God. My position is a more scientific one; I believe that when randomness or coincidence is attributed to something, it is because we haven’t discovered the reasoning behind it or because we don’t understand why something has come to be. When religion is substituted as an alternative to randomness I don’t see that as a valid answer.

When I say this, I mean that it is not a valid answer for me, and that does not make it a completely wrong idea altogether. This brings up another topic that was discussed, which was whether or not truth is absolute. Some students felt that because we have “proved” things that were unknown before this means that there is only one truth, but we may not know it yet. I find it difficult to believe that any one person can state that truth is absolute. That is a powerful statement to make, because in reality, no one really knows if we are actually right about anything. I believe that this is the one and only absolute truth that exists.

My views can be summed up by The Simpson’s Treehouse of Horrors V episode called “Time and Punishment.”
Treehouse of Horrors V

To say that no truth is absolute and that nothing is random may seem like contradictory statements, but it does not mean that finding meaning behind seemingly random events means finding truth, it only means that we are finding understanding based on what we know. Then when I start to think too much about these subjects I come to the conclusion that nothing is certain and everybody is right… or wrong, I can’t decide.

Links:
Summary of the Simpson’s episode “Time and Punishment.”
Video of an interview with Nassim Taleb about randomness.
Wikipedia article on Karma.

Week #8: Space Race and God/Truth

Would there be a space race without the Cold War?

     The Cold War was a powerful catalyst that brought about the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union.  At the time, it is a competition between two superpowers to determine who could conquer space first.  It all started out when Russia launched the satellite Sputnik.  It is interesting to note that the Russian commanders didn’t capitalized on such an achievement, but the US was certainly sparked.  Because of the space race, new technologies were developed in order to make it possible, including the calculator and the computer.  Once the Cold War ended, there wasn’t as much of an emphasis on space programs.

     What if after World War II there is world peace and the Cold War never came about?  If so, there probably wouldn’t be a space race till later on in time.  If so, technological advances like the calculator and the computer would probably be developed later on.  Or, it is possible that they be commercially developed rather then for military purposes.  The competition that brought about by the Cold War is a key factor.  Then there is also the tension and fear of possible space attacks.  The same competition might arise in peace time between different developed countries, but it wouldn’t have the same life or death mind set as in the Cold War.  So, as terrible as it was, the Cold War still had some positive effects.

Is there a God or not?

   The discussion on Monday really reminded me about my Theory of Knowledge class, which is a high school IB course.  In that class we have a lot of discussion about various philosophic questions… such as what is art, beauty, science, etc.  In that class I learned each argument has logic and a premise portion to it.  If either is flawed, then the whole argument may be questionable.  Logic wise, using logically fallacies can be problematic like over generalization or straw man.  It is also important to note the premises that the arguments are based on, as people may have different definitions of what a word or concept may mean.

     Now what is some of my answers to the questions posed in class?  I will admit that the class was way bigger than my ToK class, and I already had problems speaking up in my ToK class.  Honest, I really don’t see much point to the questions other than to get a discussion going and to open up people’s minds.  I think there is a god, but I don’t think that people can begin to imagine what it is like or what it has done.  I think god transcend gender and all other humanly concepts and simply just watches over the world.  In a way I believe more in random coincidences then in pre-destination.  I am a passive person and don’t really care what other people believe in as it is in their rights to believe in that.  But, I don’t want what other people believe in to affect me or for them to impose it on me.  It is sort of a paradox.  Then there is Truth.  I spent a high school year learning and discussing about truth in ToK; let’s just say I am no closer to it after the course than I was before.

http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/image/sputnik_asm.jpg

http://www.deepcold.com/deepcold/images/dc_poster_540.jpg

http://www.computer50.org/kgill/transistor/trans1.gif

http://home.planet.nl/~gkorthof/images/GOD.jpg

http://xmltwo.ibo.org/dp2006-03/oxf-theme/images/tokDiagram1En.png

Week 8: Memory and Consciousness

Thoughts on science, religion, and coincidence…

The topics of Monday’s lecture have probably been my favorite so far because they’re things most of us think about often but never discuss. It all started with the questions: Do you believe in coincidence? and Are things random? With open minds, we were all able to share our opinions and it was interesting. I started to question my beliefs about science and religion, which is good, because we should understand what we choose to follow.

I was raised in a Catholic family and I definitely believe in God, although I don’t agree with every aspect of my religion. The theory of evolution is valid, but it is a theory: a logical explanation. However, I am certain that however humans came to be, the first seedling of life on this Earth must have been created by God, because there is no possible way that this spontaneously occurred. The existence of God does not require evidence because it deals with the supernatural. Of course, this is a controversial issue and people will disagree with me, but I am simply stating what I believe, which is like a hybrid of science and religion.

Coincidence is defined as “the appearance of a meaningful connection when there is none” (by Wictionary). Was it a coincidence that my sister suddenly recognized one of her school friends while we were visiting the Eiffel Tower? I believe it is – the fact that she also decided to go there that same summer, day, and exact time as us is amazing. Our life is preordained by God, but only to a certain extent; he determines “the big things”. Like someone said in lecture, the fact that I just decided to put my pen down is probably not God’s work. I also discard this event as being reasonable through science.

Even as I am saying all this, I am still confused myself. Maybe we all just search for understanding in unique ways and none of us are correct. Maybe things don’t have to make sense to us for them to be true. What is certain is that we can never know the absolute truth: there is a limit to the certainty of what humans understand.

Links:

Relationship between religion and science

The Skeptic’s Dictionary

Does coincidence exist? (a blog site)

a theory on existence…


Comprehension, Truth, and Knowledge is it even Possible?

Know we’ve heard the saying “you’re only human” being applied to the situation when someone makes a mistake. This usually happens in response to a bad decision on someone’s behalf. But does it apply to other aspects of what makes us just that – Human?

What other limitations are put on us and our human minds? How much can we actually understand? Is there an absolute truth to understand? Or maybe a better question for the truth seekers is can we comprehend such an absolute truth?

Comprehension: the act or action of grasping with the intellect

Within our human minds, we have a desire to rationalize concepts in order to understand them. We relate what we don’t know to what we do. But what if the absolute truth does not have anything that we can relate it to. How then can we comprehend this absolute truth? We won’t be able to use the standard, classical methods of understanding, if we can even understand it at all.

Take for example the comprehension of the structure of the atom as we know it today. It started out as one big (or tiny rather) blob of everything all squished together. Then to understand how certain experimental results occurred, it was changed to a nucleus with electrons orbiting randomly outside. The to accommodate more experimental results, the electrons were given orbitals. Then now today we know that the electrons, which were once thought as particles (physical things) now act as energy in some cases. This phenomenon follows quantum mechanical rules that describe matter as acting as both matter and energy.

We have no way of predicting when this happens, and we most definitely do not know why. Many suggestions have been made, but there is no definite answer. Most importantly we cannot comprehend how this happens. This view of the atom is considered the most accurate, and yet we don’t know why or how. This is not even the absolute model of the atom.
Looking back on the previous models of the atom, those were once thought to be the accurate model and now they are seen as extremely inaccurate. So why should the current model be considered as accurate?

Knowledge (b): the fact or condition of being aware of something

This knowledge is the knowledge of learning something third hand; having it taught to you, reading it, or hearing it from some person who knows it. Of course there is a different type of knowledge. That is the knowledge that comes with experience. From experiencing first hand an idea, location, or anything else a certain knowledge can be gained that is unable to be communicated via third hand knowledge.

But what about those things that we consider to be true to life? Can we consider them as false? For all extensive purposes on earth they are as real as this writing. They are created by humans for humans to understand. Their purpose and their complete truth is created to be understood. These are subjects created by people such as of legal laws, rules, and even mathematics.

Now what about religions? They follow this same description except for one very important point: the true one is created by God. God is an all-powerful, all-knowing, ever-present being that we can not understand as humans. We can try to make analogies and assumptions about what He is like, but we can not understand Him. And taking the one true religion and seeing how it attempts to comprehend God, we can get only a small glimpse of Him. Looking into the Bible we can get the first hand accounts of many people who interacted with Him. Moses was allowed to see Him, but only from the back because of His almighty power and purity. David wrote many psalms proclaiming the greatness of God. These, however, claim themselves to not do God’s glory justice. So how then can followers of this God claim to know Him, in a personal relationship? Only through faith. There is a certain amount that is able to be rationalized and comprehended, but ultimately the belief comes down to taking a leap of faith. To go out where you don’t know why or how, but to accept it and act upon it.

Now can this idea be taken as absolute truth? Well not using standard methods of rationalization. But it can be accepted to the point that we might come to a better understanding of it later.

Consciousness…

While reading these blogs, I couldn’t help but realize that many of us have completely different interpretations about how things work, are, etc. I believe this is due to how we were raised, including environment, parents, religion, and whatnot. However, this is also based off of our own minds and our independent ways of thinking. Even if we were raised in the exact manners with the same morals, education, and whatnot, I believe since everybody is conscious of his or her own being people will still be different from each other. However, honestly I’m not very interested in our differences that divide and conquer. I find more pleasure is realizing what we have in common and thus tend to avoid these type of “what do you think” questions. Since I clearly have a certain idea about how things work and people will not always agree with me, these conversations often tend to lead to arguments.

We are defined as humans since we are “conscious” of ourself, because we do not only have a brain but we have a mind and know how to interpret, think, and go into advanced levels of thinking, such as analysis and whatnot. However, I believe this definition is actually quite degrading, seeing how humans although superior to all other animals, only differ by a simple cerebrum compared to other mammals on earth. I would like to believe that there is a greater purpose for us humans rather than to reproduce. If this were so, which many evolutionists believe, we would be having sex on the streets, and morals wouldn’t exist. Hey, survival of the fittest. After all, that’s what other animals do. And yet, our analyzing minds get into the place and we try to bend the rules, talking about relative truth vs. absolute truth, philosophies on how to live, and other things that we have no idea what we’re talking about…

Week 8- Coincidence vs. Synchronicity

Coincidence

            A coincidence is an occurrence of two or more events that appear to have been planned out or connected, but in reality occur just by chance. 

Synchronicity

            Synchronicity is an occurrence of two or more events in a meaningful manner in which the chance that they would randomly occur would be extremely small.

Synchronicity vs. Coincidence

            There has been a long ongoing debate on whether events can be viewed as synchronous or simply coincidence.  The only difference between something being synchronous and it being a coincidence is whether or not there appears to be anything meaningful about the events.  This is really an argument that can never be proven for there is always a way that people can piece something together to make a connection.  The problem with this is that meaning is not universal.  Two events may be really meaningful to one person and unnoticed by another.  It is easy to point out something as being a coincidence, but I feel it is hard to say that something is synchronous. 

            I think this debate has a lot to do with faith.  Many people strongly believe that everything is connected and happens for a reason.  Even if they cannot see the reason, they still believe that there is one and that the event was important and part of the larger picture of life.  There is really no way to prove or disprove meaning or a connection to an event.  It all depends on individual perception and faith.  I do not see anything wrong with this.  If someone believes that everything occurs for a reason I am fine with that.  I do not agree with that ideal, but who I am to say that it is an invalid way of thinking. 

I think a great example is the one that was brought up in class with the Columbia space shuttle tragedy and the terrorist attacks on 9/11.  Personally I see no meaningful connection between the two events.  They both were horrible tragedies, but in my mind I cannot find the two to be significantly connected in any particular way.  I accept that both things just happened.  Nevertheless, I can understand how other people, possibly through their faith, may interpret the events differently.  For example, if someone believes in that there is a supernatural power that has predestined everything it would be really easy to believe everything to be connected.  Everything would have to be because it would have to be all part of the bigger picture.  No one can say that there is a right way to view this dilemma.  It is all a matter of belief.  I believe that things happen just because, but that doesn’t make me or anyone else right or wrong. 

 

Links:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronicity

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coincidence

http://galquest.blogspot.com/2006/02/synchronicity.html

http://skepdic.com/jung.html

http://www.heureka.clara.net/books/synchronicity.htm

Memory and Consciousness

What is the Truth?

Based on the last weeks discussion it was obvious that everyone has a different interpretation of what is the truth. In reality no one can really have a clear definition of what is true and what is fiction. One of the biggest conspiracies against a truth is the existence of a God. In my opinion I do not believe God exists but that is due to my beliefs in religion, which I believe is nonexistent. Everyone’s interpretation of the truth is altered by culture, religion, morals, customs, and ideals; in other words we are all biased. I do not believe a God exists because I see no reason to believe in God and if he does exists how can his existence be proved? It does not bother me that those who do believe in a god do so, the only thing I have a problem I have is that when those who do have a strong sense of their religion become too caught up and choose to ignore everyone else’s opinion and condemn the non believers as inferior.

Paintings such as the Last Supper and the Wedding at Cana, are interpretations of artists concept of the truth. The film Da Vinci Code, attempts to prove that a God does exists but not in the way he is portrayed to do so. All other artists who have also recreated the Last Supper portray a different sense of the truth. Artists such as Salvador Dali has created the Last Supper with African Americans and slaves, while others have included figures that demonstrate what they believe God looks like.

Random or Synchronized?

The discussion in class seemed particularly interested to me because I have much interest in the cause and effect of the September 11 terrorist attacks. I found it difficult to understand that the terrorist attack and the disaster of the Columbia space shuttle were in some way related, I see both as two distinct events with no relationship what so ever. I believe strongly that everything in life is synchronized and happens for a reason. For example days before the lecture I had asked my close friend if he believes in destiny or in randomness, which he said there was no such thing as a destiny and nothing in life happens for a reason. When I walked into the class and heard Professor Vesna say Random or Synchronization, I realized that that was an act of synchronization and not randomness. Although acts like the terrorist attacks may seem as brutal and inhumane they all occur for a reason. We are able to learn from what we did and did not do as a precautionary measure towards the acts. We learned to appreciate are nation and realize how vulnerable we are to other nations who appear to be weaker than us.

I personally believe that friendships even occur for a reason. Although they might not always last and might not be the strongest of friendships we are able recognize who we are by the relationships we establish. The process of defining destiny into our lives may at times be difficult and may not always be reasonable at the end we realize that every step in life is important and in some way affects who we are today or tomorrow.

http://www.members.tripod.com/tathagata2000/destiny.htm

http://www.doesgodexist.ca/

http://www.gracecommunity.info/summaries/DoesTruthExist.html

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mcd/498078706/

http://www.godlessgeeks.com/LINKS/GodProof.htm

Week 8: Free Will, Random Events, and Quantum Mechanics

Are there such things as free will and “random” events?

Determinism concludes that there is only one possible future. Everything is caused by a preceding event, and from each cause there can be only one necessary effect. As Pierre-Simon Laplace surmises, “If I knew all the laws of nature and had one complete description of the universe at any given moment, then I could predict all future events and retrodict all past events.” With a substantial knowledge of physics and the properties of a pool table, one can accurately predict the motion of the billiard balls once the pool cue strikes the cue ball. The balls do not move randomly or of their own free will. Rather, definitive physical laws govern their movements: gravity, Newtonian mechanics, conservation of energy, etc. The same model can be applied to a person’s brain, which, like a billiard ball, is a purely physical object. From the moment of conception, the combination of the mother and father’s genes begin to shape the human body. These genetic events obey the same physical laws of the billiard balls on the pool table. Once born, each individual becomes prey to his or her environment; as the body grows according to a genetic plan, environmental stresses trigger specific genes that shape a person’s mind. The choices that an individual makes throughout the rest of their lifetime are not free choices at all. Ultimately, free will is non-existent and there is only reaction by the brain, not action.

 

Does the determinist view hold on the quantum level?

Recent developments in physics point to an evidently random movement of subatomic particles. On the subatomic level, it is impossible to know both the position and momentum of an electron at the same moment in time (Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle). If scientists were able to tell the exact position and momentum of an electron at one instant, they would not be able to predict, with certainty, either the location or momentum of the electron the next instant. Instead, scientists must rely on a statistical model of where the electron is most likely to exist with a certain momentum. Thus, the movement of electrons is uncaused; we cannot wholly predict the motions of the tiny building blocks of our world (maybe the movement of electrons is random and there is still the possibility for free will). However, it may just be that we have not yet discovered the laws that guide subatomic particles. These particles still could obey physical laws, even if the human brain cannot comprehend such laws.

 

http://www.aip.org/history/heisenberg/

http://msc.phys.rug.nl/quantummechanics/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace

http://mb-soft.com/believe/text/determin.htm

Palmer, Donald. Does the Center Hold?: An Introduction to Western Philosophy.   

Our view

I thought that the discussion we had about coincidences vs. destiny was very interesting. It is much easier for people to say that things happen coincidentally and randomly, meaning completely disconnected from other events. However, is this truly the case? Some people started talking about the existence of a superior being, controlling the world and planning these events as they go on. I think religion does play a really important role in how we all view the world and our lives.

But I thought about something that was no discussed during class. What about superstition? In our daily lives, we take into consideration different superstitious traditions. What about karma? Many of us believe in karma, which is stated “what goes around, comes around.” We also speak of jinx, where we call something bad to happen, and it happens. To reverse this, we knock on wood to prevent this from happening. We also commonly use omens. For example, we believe that if we see a black cat on Friday the 13th, something really bad is going to happen. Are all of these superstitious ideas just jokes? Or do some people firmly believe in them?

What about the popularity of horoscopes? On just about any popular magazine, there is a horoscope section, which identifies what kind of days, weeks, or months individuals will have according to their birthdays. Many people [including myself] have horoscopes on their facebooks. Does this mean these forshadowed events are to really happen? How do the people that write horoscopes come up with these ideas? Are they completely random thoughts that they have? Do they broadly and vaguely say what is bound to happen, to make it appropriate for everybody?

There are many explanations for why things happen the way they do. I believe we are coming up with all of these ideas to answer our questions, when in fact, we simply do not know. It is very reassuring and comforting to believe in all of these simple ideas that may answer our questions of why things happen the way they do. And it is impossible for all of these ideas to be true at the same time. These ideas do not overlap well, meaning some of these must be false, if not all. That is why we should respect peoples’ beliefs and religions because we all have our different perception on how things work in this world.

http://horoscope.com

http://www.oldsuperstitions.com/

http://www.spellsandmagic.com/omens.html

http://www.dmoz.org/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/

http://www.beliefnet.com/

Week 8 – Peter Chang

Conciousness and Memory

 

 

Rhizome:

 

I didn’t quite understand what a rhizome was during our lecture on Monday so I took the liberty to research the subject. The rhizome is the part of a plant’s roots that extend horizontally in many directions. From these roots sprout the stems of plants.

C.G. Jung philosophized on the rhizome and applied it to life. While the visible parts of the plant may whither with time, the root remains. It is this collective system of roots, or rhizome that life is based upon. Humans live and die but our ideas create the rhizome that is passed on to generations and serves as the basis for how we think and live.

I wondered why we couldn’t just use any kind of root in this analysis of life and came to the conclusion that rhizomes are much different from ordinary roots we think of. The rhizome extends horizontally in many directions from these different parts of the rhizome sprouts the actual plant. An ordinary tree root supports only its single main trunk. The rhizome, by being able to extend and create many sprouts, can be thought of in life as a main consciousness which spawns many truths – many different lives.

 

Meme

 

I was intrigued by how Richard Dawkins’ meme was such a great example of how thoughts spread around the world and through generations. He relates how natural selection applies similarly to memes as it does genes. Many thoughts and ideas whose message is not as good or clear as it could be would become “extinct” while other strong and well founded modes of thought carry on through generations and would possibly “mutate.” Richard Dawkins used examples of this meme such as “tunes, catch-phrases, beliefs, clothing fashions, ways of making pots, and the technology of building arches.”

 

 

Class Debate

 

The main basis for the debate in class on Monday was if every event that occurs necessarily has something to do with some other event. Personally I don’t believe that because you can’t say that all events has something to do with each other. For example, take our Columbia mission disaster and 9/11/01. You can’t say that the 911 event directly affected that space mission, how would you even explain that? Sure the astronauts on the flight may have thought of the 911 event it may have possibly affected their actions, but that’s only a slim chance. It may be possible, but these astronauts are trained professionals. The accident was caused by a piece of carbon that fell off the shuttle during takeoff – what does that have to do with an airliner hitting a skyscraper?

A coin flipped has nothing to do with the sinking of the Titanic. A fatal car accident in South Africa has nothing to do with a fatal car crash in New York.

A more interesting and mildly related issue I was interested in after this debate came from a self-help move called “The Secret” released recently. The movie talks about how if you truly believe in something it will become true. For example, if you had a dream house you always wanted to live in and thought truly believed you would live there someday than you would. This explanation for this, however, was completely unscientific (at least to today’s standards of science). They said that your thoughts would send out waves that would alter the way the world works so that your thoughts would become true. This I believe is false, however I do believe that the various outcomes of the different success stories in the video are still true, not based on what was superstitiously advertised in the video, but on a more scientific spinoff on the idea. If someone tells you not to think of a black cat you unconsciously do just that straight away. Applying this same concept to truly believing something you believe in would happen, it strikes me that people would probably take subtle steps toward achieving their goal. If you were a bad comedian and one day thought that your show would suddenly be good and you truly believed it then chances are you’d make subtle changes to how you project your voice or how you use gestures, all of which may be because you simply were more confident that this would be a great show!

Week 8 Post – Perception and Deception by Nathan Hsu

 

What is the so-called “Randomness”?

The term randomness has been used widely on various aspects and various ways. It can be defined as “proceeding, made, or occurring without definite aim, reason, or pattern: the random selection of numbers.” – hence, in simpler definition, unpredictability. Many believe that the occurring that we are incapable of controlling or predicting is random; one cannot foresee outcomes as simple as what side would face up when one tosses a coin. If such as how random is defined, then nothing is purely random. Let’s perceive it this way: If one can control factors such as the mass of the coin, the angle of projection, the aerodynamic motions, the rigidity of the floor, the wind particle in the air, and the force of the toss, etc. then the result will be certain—therefore, not random. Randomness is merely a representation of the uncontrollable components in our life.

 

What is truth?

Truth can be many things for many people. With different cultural or religious influence, many perceive differently upon one fact, but to them, both of these perceptions are truths.  The “Absolute Truths” in discussion is merely a fact what can be interpreted by many definitions, and often times people themselves believe that what they believe is the absolute truth. Ironically, the absolute truths themselves seem insignificant without interpretation, and it is the different interpretation, which are debatable, that makes the “real” truth, the fact, meaningful.

Links:

·  Chaitin: Randomness and Mathematical Proof

·  A Pseudorandom Number Sequence Test Program (Public Domain)

·  Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Chance

·  Philosophy: Free Will vs. Determinism

·  RAHM Nation Institute

Week 8: Fiction, reality, and truth

For thousands of years, human beings have attempted to discover and understand the truth of this world. Those who asked seek the answer often ask the question: what are the truth, fiction, and reality. It is easy to understand fiction and reality. Fiction is the thing that is made up, fake, or unreal. Reality is the world that we live in, including the events that actually happened. Many times it is easy to notice what fiction is. For example, when one hears a story about traveling through time and meet dinosaur, it is often considered as fiction. It is considered as fiction because it has never happened in reality. Therefore, we can conclude that fiction and reality are opposite of each other. Those stories that are fiction are often times exaggerated and unbelievable, simply because they have never occurred in reality.

                However, many debates are around the reality, about what actually happened. For example, the origin of human beings and the earth has many versions of explanation. Of many, the creation and Big Bang Theory are the most famous ones. On one side, people said God created the earth and human. On the other side, they said, some unknown force exploded and created the universe. The event that actually happened is the reality and is the truth.

                Generally there are two beliefs of truths: subjective and absolute. Subjective truths are the reality that a person perceived as. For example, if a person believes that Big Bang theory is the reality, then that is the truth. It is solely based on a person’s own logics, argument and experiences. The other one is the absolute truth, or the event that actually happens. This type of truth is the reality. It is very difficult or almost impossible to know the absolute truth of an event or object. For example, during Galileo’s era, most people believe that the earth is flat, and one would fall off into space if one goes too far in one direction. During that time, the flat earth theory is the truth. Galileo’s theory is considered fiction, the unreal version of the truth. Now, with the assistance of satellites and pictures from outer space, we can see that the earth is indeed round. The latest evidence shows that the early belief of truth is wrong. However, are we indeed “right”? The early believers of flat earth based their truth from their observation. They can see the flat earth when they are on the earth. We can see the round earth when we see from space. However, can we see earth as a different shape or being if we use a different perspective? Is it possible that in the future, when we use more advance technology, we can see earth in another form? The ultimate question is that do have we found the absolute truth about earth yet? To understand the truth, we must first know what truth is or at least what type of truth we are pursuing.  

W8: Memory and Synchronicity

Is what we remember always the truth? In a sense, our memories are typically true, but only to us. The mind with all its higher mental processes is an unusual faculty, particularly when it comes to perception and memory. If we chose to believe in something, then it is true to us. However, the full truth of any situation is a different case and will depend on the recollection of those whom are part of the event. Everybody perceives the world differently, such that all points of views are needed in order to form a generally accurate truth.

This concept is deeply entrenched in the discipline of psychology and brings to mind several theories, foremost of which is Bartlett’s Reconstructive Memory. Bartlett proposed that we do not remember full, entire episodic memories. Instead, when we recall, we rebuild memories from various fragments of information in our brains. Much like how the full truth is garnered from a variety of sources, memories are formed from several info-fragments. I feel that these two topics are connected and have therefore brought them up.

Regarding synchronicity, I really wasn’t sure to make of it until I watched the movie August Rush today. In order to avoid spoiling the movie for those who haven’t seen it (it’s good, go watch it) I’ll just say that the situations that occur reminded me of Monday’s lecture on synchronicity. The lecture really made me reconsider the coincidences and ironic situations. What I would have previously have written off as random coincidence, I now considered more carefully. In particular, the connections in the movie brought about through music. I felt that the ending scene came about due to the unconscious parts of the main characters and how they were subconsciously drawn to the music.
August Rush
Suffice to say, everyone should go watch August Rush with music and synchronicity in mind.

Synchronicity

wk 7 our speaker and space art.

Richard Clar presented some really interesting projects. His projects involved art with space. Some of his projects included tire imprints on metal, interstellar message, the “space dolphin”, and the model of space debris. For some reason, although his projects are important and he is considered one of the first space artists, I don’t find his art interesting. What do I mean? Well, tire prints on steel? I don’t find this interesting at all. Also, a dolphin frame that transmits sound in space is a very inefficient way to possibly transmit messages to an alien race. The model of space debris was very informative and tells the public about another problem that we have that affects our future. We eventually are probably going to expand into space, and the pieces of trash traveling at super speeds are going to be a major problem for us. Also, the interstellar messagehe is working on is interesting. He is working on converting, either sound or some other kind of information, into binary and sending the information into space. Maybe I find these more interesting because it is more practical. But art doesn’t have to be practical, as emphasized during our midterms, so maybe I am just too picky when looking at these projects.

The most interesting thing I found about his lecture, was the anecdote he told about going to the National Navel Research facility and looking at the super computers. He described the computers as beautiful, simple, and elegant. It had red leds that flashed constantly. And he asked the guy giving him the tour, and the guy said that the LEDs have no practical use, they just flash because the artist that designed the enclosure. Here is a super computer with a similar design: http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=23890&rendTypeId=4. This was interesting because there are contests of people that have the nicest looking computers (posted a link below). Each computer has the latest, and most powerful hardware combined with the most visually appealing cooling devices to create a beautiful machine. Someday I want one of these monsters.

http://hardforum.com/showthread.php?t=1242650

week 7 :)

                Space art is an up and coming genre of art that draws from technological advances in space exploration.  Richard Clar’s Space Flight Dolphin, which was approved by NASA, aimed to use dolphin sounds to attract extraterrestrials. However, I doubt the sounds of dolphins would inspire contact with alien life forms. Furthermore, I wonder where our money is going. NASA is a government agency, funded by our taxes. Is a space dolphin more important than satellites, which we are sure will work to survey the universe? When does form surpass function?

Gas Pillars in the Eagle Nebula (M16): Pillars of Creation in a Star-Forming Region

                Although art is an extremely important part of our culture, I believe space art should be limited to private enterprises. I’m sure there is a strong market for this emerging art form, and private funding would ensure that the artists are able to more clearly capture their vision. Additionally, money dedicated to space exploration could be used on more concrete ideas instead of being spent on experimental ideas.

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1995/44/image/a/

http://www.arttechnologies.com/site-2005/projects/space-dolphin.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_art

Art in Space, WK: 7

Blair Georgakas 

Our guest speaker, Richard Clar designed a project in which he truly used his creativity to its fullest in order to blend art and technology and throw them into a unique environment, space.  I was fascinated by his originality and curiosity.  Richard Clar designed a dolphin that orbits in space and transmits dolphin sounds.  What was really intriguing about the art piece was that it also had a purpose.  The purpose of it was to communicate or send out messages to extraterrestrials and search for extraterrestrial intelligence.   I was amazed at how many different areas of knowledge he incorporated in just this one project.  In my opinion, it would have been even more successful if there was someway the dolphin in space could also detect messages being sent from extraterrestrial intelligence.  There was no way to find out if the calls from the dolphin were in fact heard.

Why did he choose to make the satellite resemble a dolphin?  Dolphins are commonly recognized as a symbol for intelligence.  While we, human beings, are trying to communicate with other forms of intelligence in space, a dolphin seems to be an appropriate sculpture.  It recognizes the fact that there are many forms of intelligence.  Dolphins also communicate primarily through the “acoustic sphere.”  They can take in 20 times the information from noises as we can in the same amount of time.  While we get most of our information through our eye sight, they get most of theirs through hearing.  The idea is that extraterrestrial intelligence might have a better chance of picking up and understanding dolphin voices.

 

http://www.arttechnologies.com/site-2005/projects/space-dolphin2.html

http://www.arttechnologies.com/site-2005/projects/space-dolphin.html

Other life forms; art and space.

In class on wednesday Richard Clar talked to us about communicating with other life forms through a space dolphin. The dolphin would send out radio waves over billions of miles. I would like to ask Mr. Richard Clar: why does the satellite need to be a dolphin? Although it may look more appealing to the eye, there is no need to make a dolphin satellite. Other than that I thought his idea a little out there, but good. Trying to communicate with other life forms could have a lot of benefits for us. “Aliens” could have alternate energy sources, or cures for some of the diseases that harm the world today. Or as represented by many movies, they could kill us all and take our resources. Although I am not sure if extra terrestrial forms of life exist I believe that if we are meant to find them it will happen.

Life in space

Richard Clar also talked to us about life in space. He said that he believed life on the moon and possibly other planets would be possible within the next fifty years. He went as far to say that there will someday be a Disneyland on the moon. Although I appreciate his optimism I do not agree. Travel into outer space is extremely expensive and a far-fetched idea. Not only is it expensive, it is not extremely safe. If things went wrong there would be tons of lawsuits. The spacecrafts that are used now are only good for 1 time use. This means that a new spacecraft would have to be built or an old one repaired everytime people traveled back and forth. Another rebuttle I have to human life being possible on the moon is that up to this point in time Apollo 17 has the longest stay on the moon which is only 74 hours, 59 minutes, 38 seconds. That is a long way away from establishing life on the moon. I have not even addressed how structures would be built with stability in a place with limited gravitational force and storms. If a house on the moon was destroyed, what would happen to the family, would they be swept away too?

Although I hope that someday communication with other life forms and life in space will be possible, I do not see them happening in my lifetime, maybe at all. Not only is cost an issue, but so is safety in dealing with both of these topics. In concludion I wanted to thank Richard Clar for his passion, dedication, and optimism. It is because people like him that someday life in space might be possible.

Is this our future?

http://www.spaceline.org/flightchron/apollo17.html

be optomistic

                The demonstration by the Neo Nazis in Prague was another occasion where two groups square off. The clash between the anarchists and the Neo Nazis was no more than two violent groups wanting to be confrontational. Throughout history we have faced extreme groups that are hard to deal with. I can imagine it could be very hard for government officials to make decisions on how to deal with these extreme groups. Do you make it illegal for them to demonstrate and take away their freedom of speech, or do you risk a violent conflict and allow them to assemble.  In this case, government official in Prague barred the Neo Nazis from demonstrating in the streets, but the skinheads gathered anyway. It is especially hard for countries like Germany who are trying to put the reign of Hitler behind them and move on when there are groups who try to bring it back. We face similar problems in our country as well in terms of the KKK revivals, it is hard for our country to eliminate discrimination when there are pockets of fanatic supporters. But according to our constitution they have a right to voice their opinions. Governments must reach find a balance between the amount of freedom they allow their citizens.

http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=ba0l8BG501k

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech            When I think of space, I imagine a pristine emptiness with no contaminates. It is alarming to think that we are polluting a place that is thought to be the final frontier. Humans do not even live space, yet they are already polluting it.  As Richard Char pointed out, it is a serious problem. The news of China blowing up a satellite just as a test just shows are carelessness to the situation.  We are polluting an area, and when we try to fix it will already be too late. We must take action if we are to reverse this the detrimental behavior. The moniker “leave it cleaner than you found it” could be have some positive impact on Earth’s orbit. If countries agree to take down a little bit of trash during every mission, we might be able to slowly clean up our orbit. If we are ever to have “Disneyland in space” we are going to have to create an environment where we can enjoy ourselves without have to be worried about flying space debris. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article1294688.ece 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_debris

Cosmic Painting

I’ll preface this by saying that I might not be the most qualified person to talk about tonight’s topic of space. I haven’t seen the stars since I arrived here in smog city. I was never much of a stargazer–I didn’t have those little glow-in-the-dark sticker stars you put on your bedroom ceiling–but even I miss our not-quite-next-door neighbours once in a while. It got me thinking about how little value we place in the galaxy beyond our fragile atmosphere. We’re no more than a biodome (or biosphere, rather) among the other planets all around; and yet never do we get the claustrophobic feeling of isolation that should reasonably come with the property. You might say it’s relative size–we’re teensy, so the Earth is pretty roomy by our standards. Yet if you were to take all the spaces that you occupy in an average day–every room and enclosed space–and added up the volume, it’d be pretty darn small. Each building and room and hallway we inhabit is even more limiting than a biodome would be; yet we’d feel more uncomfortable inside the latter than the former.

Why? Maybe it has something to do with the fact that despite the amount of time we spend indoors, the outdoors is always right there, through the window or door. It’s so close, so comfortable, so reachable, that we simply take it for granted. At the same time, it’s full of alien things; our personal contact with the world’s content is extremely limited. It was for this reason that we sought to learn about our surroundings, to discover what’s out there and integrate it into our schematic of what our world is. It’s the focus of political thought today, with people calling for others to act as the world’s citizens, not a nation’s: develop a more complete, global conception of who you are.

However, as much progress as we may or may not be making on our own planet Earth, the heavens above us seem as distant as ever. The more inclusive we are of our planet, the more exclusive the collective conscious seems to focus on outer space.

Doesn’t anyone else here feel claustrophobic?

It seems to me that just as a person isolated to his home would have the Earth to impress upon him his relative size, so should a person ‘isolated’ to the Earth have something within reach to put the Earth in its place. But space is not within reach. Sure we have the technology to send things up there, but an insignificant portion of people have experienced it, have explored and learned it, have taken it back home where it can be absorbed into the earthly schematic. Space is ‘familiar’ in some ways to those in the communications business–what with satellite technology behind cell phones and other apparatuses. Space is ‘familiar’ in some ways to those in the military, or the military industry, or the military-industrial complex; it’s the next frontier of warfare that nations are using to dominate others. Space is ‘familiar’ in some ways to astrophysicists and all those other scientists with complicated labels, with such detailed and obscure knowledge that any average Joe would be baffled by hearing a fraction of it. Yet the ignorance of the average Joe is exactly what should be changed.

Art, I think, has always been able to familiarize people with ideas. Whether it symbolically represents an idea in a sympathetic figure; or it depicts the foreign in the universal language of sight, or music; or it could simply be a representation of a thing beyond an ordinary person’s reach, putting it somewhere available for scrutiny. Through these and a multitude of different communicative mediums, art brings things closer. It’s depressing to think of the prohibitive restrictions that prevent art from reaching outer space and how many potential connections were preemptively severed. Practicality in mind, there are warrants as to why it’s so difficult–my random idea of ‘cosmic painting’, for example, which started this whole train of thought, would involve scattering different magnetic or mechanical particles across a huge portion of space and leaving them in orbit, whereupon the sunlight’s altered reflections would create a grand image against the night sky for those observing from the earth (and even better, if the particles could be moved and rotated to create new images from time to time). The impossibility of this working is clear when you factor the costs involved, the damage it would do to current orbiting satellites, the difficulty it would create for launching further projects into space, etc., but I still feel a loss at the thought that an artistic endeavor such as that one will never come to fruition. We’ve managed to create art out of everything here on Earth, place it everywhere. I’m sure one day art will access the cosmos as well, in a way that is accessible and appreciable by just plain old people like me.
After all, ‘vacuum’ is just another way to say ‘blank canvas’. Let’s paint.

week 7: space and art

space

I have always believed that it is extremely narrow-minded to think humans are the only intelligent life populating this universe. With the boundless nature of space, why then would there only be a single race of intelligent life? I never really got it. How could humanity, with all its intelligence, dismiss the possibility of another form of intelligent life? I suppose humanity is vein and would rather not have its intelligence disputed by some other race or being. Its discomforting to think that there are other, alien races out there, perhaps conspiring to thwart humanity and steal our precious planet from our clutches. This has, of course, been the premise of many, many, movies, television shows and books. I suppose we humans have done a lot of very dumb things over the years and this sort of falls in line with a few lines of illogical thinking but it still doesn’t make a whole lot of sense to me.

Regardless of humanity’s view of extraterrestrial life, our sense of awe regarding the vast voids surrounding this tiny planet has always struck me. I’ve loved the science, the artistic interpretations and everything in-between. Part of me will always wish that I was born in a time where humanity has been flung across the stars, but as things stand now, I am content with simply looking out from earth’s small vantage point.

Week #7 Space Art

Ceramic art in Space?

     When Richard Clar started talking about his days in a high school ceramics class, I remembered the days I was in a ceramics class in my sophomore year of high school.  At first I didn’t wanted to take it because I couldn’t art, but now I am really glad that I did take it.  I had the opportunity to make some semblance of art.  There are a lot of direction and guidelines in making ceramic projects for class.  How well the projects followed the direction mainly determined the grade rather than its artistic properties.  So, I found it amusing that Clar failed all his projects because he didn’t follow the directions.  Although I did follow direction, I still consider my finished projects my personal art. 

     In ceramics class, I learned about some various uses for it.  Aside for being used as a container or art, ceramics can also be used in science.  For example, ceramics can withstand high temperature, so it can withstand the heat that accumulates from reentry from space to the earth.  So, ceramics is used to cover the parts of the space shuttle to protect it from the heat.  A way to combine art, science, and technology here would be to some how embed an artistic design into the ceramics that would look beautiful when ignited by the heat of reentry.

Can space debris become a danger in the future?

     What happens to trash, or debris, in space?  Some will probably be incinerated as it reenters the earth, but there are also some that will orbit around the earth at the orbital velocity.  Such debris can adversely affect future space missions or existing satellites.  The debris traveling at orbital velocity can cause severe damage upon impact to satellites or weak spots in shuttles or space stations.  Moreover, there is Kessler Syndrome to consider.  It is where one piece of debris destroys a structure and thereby causing more debris that will hit other structures that will create even more debris.  This is basically a chain reaction of debris making more debris, which can make space travel difficult.

     I first learned about the space debris problem because it is the main bases for a Japanese anime show call Planetes. In that show, space debris damaged a commercial space-plane that killed some of its passengers.  This led to the development of space debris collect, or basically janitors in space.  It is interesting to note that space debris is a concern in the real world and there are measure taken to limit the growth of it.  As space travel become more common, space debris will probably become more of an issue.

 

 http://www.finecraftsimports.com/arts_crafts_images/talavera_ceramic_pot_131315-3.jpg

http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/03/technology_/img/2.jpg

http://www.strangehorizons.com/2006/20060102/tiles.jpg

http://www.spusa.org/mindfull/wp-content/uploads/2006/12/750px-debris-geo1280.jpg

http://members.buckeye-express.com/schnuth/planetes.jpg

Life in Space and Entertainment in Space

One of the many things we take for granted in our lives on Earth is the Earth’s gravity. Without certain amount of gravitational force, it would be impossible just to walk around. Though there is option to bounce on other objects to hover towards the destination, our human body isn’t yet fit to be move as we desire in mid air. So when we do venture our lives into space, I hope that there would be some kind of solution for creating artificial gravity.

One of the concept to create artificial gravity is through utilizing the centripetal force. Simply put, think about the umbrella on a rainy day. By spinning the umbrella’s handle, the rain drops on top of the umbrella slides off the top. By designing the living structure ring like shape with a rotational axis, the whole living structure can be spun and force everything inside the ring to be forced towards the outer edge of the ring. This force could act as gravity of the living structure. There would be many problems, but one of the bigger problem would occur when the structure breaks apart. The broken part may begin to drift away from the rotational axis, and there wouldn’t be much of object(s) capable of stopping this broken part without completely destroying it. (Space debris may not be big enough to slow it down, while planets would be too big, and destroy the section upon collision.)

During the Q&A, Richard Clar mentioned The Disney Land in space. Currently, many of the rides in theme parks depend heavily on creating zero-gravity situation for the riders. Roller coasters have drops in their tracks that create zero-gravity situations while it drops. Problem would be that theme park in space would be constantly in zero-gravity situation. Just sitting on a fast moving roller coaster would be thrilling with high speed, but not much ’scream factor’ since dropping down to ground wouldn’t be much of a factor. In other words, theme parks in space need a whole new concept of entertaining people. Haunted house-ish rides that depend on surprising people may still have similar effect, but loosing the big rides that create artificial zero-gravity would make it feel like that the parks are missing a big part.

SETI=Worthless

What is Spaceflight Dolphin’s purpose?

SFD’s original purpose is to broadcast a signal that extraterrestrials can potentially understand, hence, the overall purpose is to establish contact with aliens. Richard Clar had a fairly decent idea of taking an unsure science, that is, a science that no one is sure really exists (aliens), and trying to blend it with art to make another wonderful hybrid of art, science, and technology. Clar’s ideas for SFD are actually extremely primitive. It’s sort of like putting a missing child’s face on a milk carton. By broadcasting a signal to the rest of the universe, we are telling other forms of life that are potentially there that we are also with them. We, human beings, are just waiting to be found by another form of intelligent life. On the other hand, Clar’s ideas were in fact very ahead of his time. Who in 1982 would think of putting a radio dolphin in space?

But thats the thing, who would put a radio dolphin in space in the first place? The idea is silly. Not only is it silly, but it is fundamentally nonsensical. I do not doubt the possibility of extraterrestrial life, but, I must look at the practicality of things like Spaceflight dolphin. First off, who says that these radio frequencies can even be sent that far? Even if our signal reaches billions upon billions of miles, far beyond the possibility of physical space exploration, who says that aliens are in that radius? Of the billions of stars in that range, how many more trillion are out there? How many planets, stars, and galaxies are really getting the signal? Secondly, assuming that something even gets the signal, who says they’ll even have the potential of decoding it? If humans were on this planet with no technology and an intelligent life form sent us a radio signal, we wouldn’t notice it! Do these people not understand glaring holes in their ideas? Lastly, assuming they get it, and understand it, who says that they will even care? Who says that we won’t just scare the hell out of them, or worse, start a war?

Even if we ignore all of this, and just say “well, it’s worth a shot. I mean, it’s improbable, but it could happen!,” we ignore one simple fact: Things like this are a horrible drain on our economy. NASA does not need to be spending money on space dolphins. Why not put that money towards cancer research, or an equally important cause? It’s just a giant waste. Like I said, I commend Richard Clar’s creativity, as well as his idea, but it’s just not something that is practical or is even fair to taxpayers. Our culture needs to draw the line between a good idea and a purely inane (inane, not insane) one.

http://www.arttechnologies.com/clar-sfd.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SETI

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SERENDIP

http://www.seti.org/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wow%21_signal

Art, Science, Technology & Communication

The  Dolphin

            Richard Clar brought about a fascinating twist on art and technology with his presentation on his very own art-in-space project, the Space Flight Dolphin. I was interested, distinctively, with his use of a dolphin in this project. The dolphin, Richard explains, “Is an analogy in the way dolphins communicate on earth and how they might communicate in the vast oceans of deep space. A signal of dolphin ‘voices’ transmitted by magneto acoustic waves might be recognizable to ETI”. His use of a dolphin, rather than any other animal/ object is ideal for this type of development. Another point that Clar brings up that interested me, in direct relation with his project and our art, science and technology class is the fact that “human beings communicate through art with symbols that transcend the boundaries of time and culture.” Richard Clar therefore, found it appropriate to attempt communication with extraterrestrials through a dolphin, as a medium.

Art/ Technology & Communication

 Back to the point about communicating through art; we tend to use art and technology, in our modern world especially, to communicate. The creation of the television, telephone, radio, computer/ World Wide Web, have all been human breakthroughs through art, science and technology, developed through time, to enhance our communication with others. Without these human developments, communication among the human race is complicated. Richard Clar used this in order to develop Space Flight Dolphin and attempt to communicate with other life forms in this universe. If there is life out there, I am sure that it will/ already has been found. The technology in our society today is very well capable of anything. Individuals like Mr. Clar are making communication with extraterrestrial life a reality.

http://www.arttechnologies.com/clar-sfd.html

http://www.aliomarermes.co.uk/press/view_citation.cfm?press_id=44

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotechnology

Creativity

Richard Clar’s presentation really brought to my attention the vast arena of art and creativity. In the beginning of his lecture, when his explanations were simple, he spoke of his art with tiretracks. I also remembered Julie’s midterm, with nail polish painting. And once again, this leads to the question of what exactly is art? And what makes this art scientific? Pretty much any art is scientific because it deals with an object of some kind, which will have some scientific explanation of existence and performance.
And I thought about how an artpiece on a canvas is an art, and how photography is an art. So a photograph of an artpiece is an art. And is a photograph of that photograph an art? When does it ever stop being an art? Never. Art and science are so similar because it is up to an individual’s interpretation how artistic or scientific something is. It is very ambiguous, because there are no rules.

art_modern_art-merello_blue_fantasy_to_zons.jpg

portra_dreierduchamplg.jpg

Richard Clar should not stop there. In addition to the tire tracks, he should experiment with human footprints, walking, running, crawling, cartwheeling, whatever! What about dog pawprints? Birds footprints, snakes slithering on canvas, bicycle tires, tricycle, unicycle, tonka cars, skateboard tracks while Tony Hawk performs crazy tricks. And if we’re doing prints of stuff, why stop with feet and transportation tracks? We can move onto hand prints, faceprints, and all kinds of designs. The possibilities are infinite. That’s why many of the modern art pieces are considered random. But I personally love modern art, I love trying to figure out what was going through the artist’s mind when he/she was creating an art piece. I also love trying to figure out what this artist was trying to say to me, the message of the art piece.

http://www.arttechnologies.com/

http://www.eda.ucla.edu/?id=494

http://www.aspectmag.com/issues/artistdetail.cfm?artistID=139

http://www.art.com/

http://www.deviantart.com/

Wk 7: Proof and Nanotech

Proof of Alien Existence

Spaceflight Dolphin was created “solely as a method to communicate to extraterrestrials” or so it was according to its mission statement. But what if someone responded? Could we have detected it? Not with the dolphin that was orbiting the earth. So what if we used some other sort of space monitoring to detect some sort of response? Could we have even proved that it was some sort of extraterrestrial? We might want to first consider what can we prove or an even more perplexing question ‘Can we prove anything?’

If we dive shortly into the subject of science – where most of the proving in the physical world is done. We would find that there is an interesting and highly controversial theory from a scientist by the name of Karl Popper. His theory is that there is no reasonable way to predict the future even if it has been observed countless times before. He takes this idea to the extreme to say that there is nothing that can be proved, only ideas that can be disproved and corrected. For example:

“just because the sun has risen every day for as long as anyone can remember, does not mean that there is any rational reason to believe it will rise tomorrow. There is no rational way to prove that a pattern will continue in the future just because it has in the past.”

He calls this idea, the Problem of Induction and is also known as falsifiability. Its basic idea is that in any observation or experiment they can only be shown to be wrong. Through no number of repeated results can something be shown to be true. This is because only through observation can we make these statements. Our methods of observation is constantly changing and we often find that our previous experiences were often very limited, and so we could assume that our current ideas and methods of observation do not see and account for everything. So is there anything that can be proven? Can we even answer that question with certainty?

Does NASA use this view of thinking? It is most likely they did not, when they accepted the Spaceflight Dolphin into their program as having scientific applications.

Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology was introduced to us during lecture this last week. I feel a particular interest in this topic for many reasons. I made a research project of this topic last year and it influenced me in my choice of major here at UCLA. There are countless theoretical applications that can result from nanotechnology. I’m sure that there will be many ways to apply the already amazing technology in art form.

First a basic understanding for what nanotechnology is about. The general rules for classifying something as nanotechnology is not all that strict. It is simply any science and technology that can be measured on a nano-scale. This is usually 1-100 nanometers. A nanometer is 0.000000001 meters. The amazing results that come from these particles are mainly due to the fact that as a material is broken down and made smaller and smaller, the surface area increases, which controls how well something reacts or prevents a reaction.

So how about some examples of nanotechnology in use today? Well there are many examples on http://www.nanotech-now.com/ and many applications are used in consumer products today! Some examples are stain resistant pants, odor fighting socks, cosmetics, water filters, and sports balls that are more durable. This technology is the forefront of much research and is constantly being updated. For example on Sunday at 7:32PM it was published that South Korean Scientists developed a nanomaterial that can find and suppress cancer growth.

So how will this be used to create art? And when? Well we may have just started using this technology for applicable methods, but that does not mean that artists should be left out of the loop. An artist could use used the amazing results of nanotechnology to comment on something that has no application towards nanotechnology.

For example one could use a demonstration comparing how much work it would have been for the “stay at home mom” to clean carpet before the invention of the vacuum cleaner, and now how it doesn’t matter if pants get spilled on because they won’t even stain.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Popper
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_induction
http://www.smalltimes.com/articles/article_display.cfm?Section=ARCHI&C=Educa&ARTICLE_ID=269012&KEYWORDS=eddie%20bauer%20nano%20care&p=109
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotechnology
http://www.nanotech-now.com/news.cgi?story_id=26425
http://www.iscid.org/encyclopedia/Applications_of_Nanotechnology

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